From Jesuit Square to Hendrik Conscience Square
One of the most beautiful squares in Antwerp is undoubtedly the Hendrik Conscience Square. This traffic-free square exudes history and Italian charm. Interestingly, it was once known as Jesuit Square. This blog post will explore its history and how it got its current name.
The arrival of the Jesuits and their impact
In the 16th century, Antwerp was a thriving trading city and a melting pot of religious ideas. With the rise of Protestantism and the Reformation, there was a strong need for a robust Catholic presence. The Jesuits, a Catholic order known for their educational and missionary work, were seen as the perfect order to reinforce and spread Catholic teachings, and they arrived in Antwerp in 1574.
They quickly purchased the “House of Aachen” and established a Latin school, which became a great success in a city lacking quality education.
During the Calvinist rule, the Jesuits had to retreat temporarily. After the fall of Antwerp in 1585, they experienced a period of prosperity. They were unstoppable: they bought and demolished several houses, vaulted part of the rui (now called Jezuïetenrui), and expanded the “House of Aachen” with an infirmary, meeting rooms, and reception halls.
The birth of the Baroque church
In 1615, the Jesuits began constructing a baroque church consecrated six years later. After the canonization of Ignatius, the founder of the Jesuit order, the church was renamed St. Ignatius Church.
The church was known for its luxurious materials and lavish decoration. Unfortunately, a fire destroyed the interior in 1718, which also claimed 39 ceiling paintings by Rubens. After the fire, the church was restored less extravagantly.
After the temporary dissolution of the Jesuit order in 1773, the church was dedicated to Carolus Borromeus.
From Jesuit Square to Hendrik Conscience Square
Another notable building on the square is the Sodality, opposite the church. It served as an adult school, with separate rooms for married and unmarried men. This separation was necessary to recruit new priests on the first floor.
In 1879, the city purchased the Sodality to house the City Library. Four years later, in 1883, the square was renamed Hendrik Conscienceplein in honor of the Flemish writer Hendrik Conscience.
Conscience, known for “The Lion of Flanders,” taught his people to read Dutch when French was still widely spoken in Flanders. His statue on the square is a tribute to his contribution to Flemish literature and the importance of Dutch in Belgian culture. Jokesters sometimes place a pint in his hand. His favorite brand appears to be Carapils.
A contemporary Antwerp square: an oasis of tranquility
The square and its surroundings have been a source of inspiration for many Belgian writers and poets. It is often depicted in literature as a place of tranquility and deep historical significance. On the cozy terraces, you can enjoy a ‘bolleke’ (Antwerp beer), surrounded by beautiful buildings.
Ready to discover Hendrik Conscienceplein for yourself? Visit Antwerp and immerse yourself in the rich history of this beautiful city.
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